Why are judicial races in Michigan separated by incumbency?

In Michigan, judicial races for Wayne County’s 3rd Circuit Court are structured to separate incumbent judges from non-incumbents, ensuring that those already holding seats compete only among themselves. This separation aims to protect the status quo and maintain the experience of current judges. However, it raises questions about fairness and competition in the judicial selection process. This practice underscores broader concerns about the influence of incumbency in shaping the judiciary, potentially impacting how accessible and fair the judicial system is for the public.