When ‘Made in India’ really means ‘Made in China’

The Indian pharmaceutical industry, a key global player in generic drugs, faces a hidden challenge as many components are still sourced from China, raising concerns about self-reliance. This reliance exposes the sector to geopolitical tensions and supply chain vulnerabilities. Despite India's ambition for self-sufficiency, the reality is that some products are effectively "Made in China," complicating the country's goal of reducing dependency on foreign inputs for critical medicines. This dynamic has significant implications for India's broader strategy of economic and industrial independence.