WATCH: Judges told to avoid forcing witnesses to make conclusions

During the impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte, presiding senator-judge Francis Escudero emphasized the importance of not leading witnesses, advising against questions that force conclusions about the presented evidence. This caution is crucial to maintaining the integrity of judicial proceedings and ensuring unbiased testimonies. Escudero's reminder highlights the judicial principle of impartiality, which is essential for fair trials and upholding the rule of law. This incident underscores the delicate balance judges must maintain between guiding testimony and avoiding bias.