Some of the last Neanderthals were surprisingly genetically diverse

New genetic analysis of Neanderthals in north-western Europe reveals a surprising level of genetic diversity among the last of their kind, challenging the notion that inbreeding led to their extinction. This discovery suggests that interbreeding with other populations might have kept their gene pool vibrant, offering a new perspective on Neanderthal resilience and adaptability. Understanding this diversity provides crucial insights into the complex social structures and survival strategies of Neanderthals, reshaping our view of their evolutionary fate.