Intense heat puts births in jeopardy, UN tells Fiji talks

The South Pacific is among the world’s most vulnerable regions to global warming.(AFP) — Extreme heat is increasingly linked to problems such as premature births and low birth weight, the U.N. climate chief warned Monday as Fiji hosted talks ahead of a major summit.This week’s meetings in Nadi, Fiji, and the atoll nation of Tuvalu are aimed at drawing the world’s attention to life on the front lines of climate change in the Pacific.They are a precursor to the larger U.N.-sponsored global climate summit, known as COP31, to be held in Turkey next month.Highlighting the need for urgent action, United Nations climate chief Simon Stiell cited a new survey showing more than two-thirds of health professionals across five continents had seen complications caused by intense heat in the past five years.“Climate-driven extreme heat during pregnancy is increasingly linked to premature birth, stillbirth, low birth weight, and maternal complications,” he said.The charity Plan International said in a separate report Monday that climate disasters were also increasing the risk of child marriage and teenage pregnancies, in part through their impact on the health and education services girls depend on.The South Pacific is among the world’s most vulnerable regions to global warming, from rising seas jeopardizing homes to increasing temperatures causing coral bleaching.Fiji’s climate minister, Lynda Tabuya, called for commitments from developing nations to a “just transition,” with support for “countries in the world that suffer the most.”A U.N. report released in August found developing countries needed $310 billion to $365 billion to adapt, yet had only $26 billion in adaptation financing available in 2023.“We rely on and we appeal to countries to commit to climate finance,” Tabuya said.Australia, which is leading this year’s climate negotiations and is a major coal exporter, faces accusations of hypocrisy. Its sales of the fossil fuel have boomed amid demand caused by the Middle East conflict.Tabuya told journalists there had been “frank discussion” Monday with her Australian counterpart, Chris Bowen, and Pacific officials.“Yes, we have sentiments expressed from certain countries,” she said when asked if she backed calls from other Pacific leaders for Australia to halt the expansion of coal and gas projects.“But for the Pacific, it’s important at this pre-COP that we find common ground. There will be things that we disagree on, but we can agree to disagree,” Tabuya said.Focus on 1.5 degreesAlso high on the agenda is a push by Pacific leaders for the world to maintain a target of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius and give more attention to its impact on oceans.“Keeping 1.5 alive means hope — hope for Tuvalu, hope for Kiribati, hope for small island atolls around the world,” Bowen told journalists.“We can actually come to this conversation and say, ‘as a fossil-fuel exporting nation, we can bring something different to the table,’” he said.Sea levels are also rising at a record pace, driven by warming oceans and melting glaciers, according to the August U.N. report.Up to 1.2 billion people could be displaced by 2050, with Pacific island countries experiencing sea level rise at twice the global average, it said.Regional leaders have pitched the preliminary talks as a chance to bring the world to the Pacific and are keen to show the impact climate change is having on the region.‘Don’t forget’In Naidiri Village, an hour’s drive south of Nadi, locals described efforts to combat coral bleaching and improve ocean health in a marine protected area.“Countries that don’t cause climate change are being affected,” Joseva Kunagado, 21, told AFP.Manoa Duwai, who established Naidiri Village’s marine protected area more than a decade ago after realizing the damage wrought by overfishing, said they were experiencing climate change “every day.”“The sea level is rising, and a heat wave earlier this year,” he said.“A message to the developed countries: do remember, don’t forget.”Delegates will also take a one-day trip Tuesday to low-lying Tuvalu, which is already making plans to relocate its population if it is consumed by the ocean.Bowen confirmed Monday that 14 leaders, most from the Pacific, would make the trip.Tuvalu is one of the world’s least visited countries, and the highest point in its capital, Funafuti, is just 6.6 feet above sea level.Subscribe to our free newslettersOur weekly newsletter Closing Arguments offers the latest about ongoing trials, major litigation and rulings in courthouses around the U.S. and the world, while the monthly Under the Lights dishes the legal dirt from Hollywood, sports, Big Tech and the arts.Additional Reads