India’s Expanding SSBN Force and What It Means for Pakistan

India's enhancement of its Arihant-class ballistic missile submarines (SSBN) is pushing Pakistan to seriously consider bolstering its own nuclear capabilities, particularly by developing its own SSBN force. This strategic shift is crucial as it underscores the escalating nuclear arms race in South Asia, where both nations are vying to ensure mutual deterrence. With India's advancements in second-strike capability, Pakistan's response aims to maintain a balance of power, highlighting the broader implications for regional security and global non-proliferation efforts.