How a heat dome is formed and why experts blame one for Europe's baking temperatures

Europe is facing an intense heat wave, with millions enduring scorching temperatures, as experts attribute the extreme weather to a heat dome. This atmospheric phenomenon occurs when a high-pressure system traps hot air close to the ground, leading to prolonged periods of high heat. The consequences of such heat domes are not only uncomfortable but can also lead to significant health risks, including heat strokes and other climate-related issues. Understanding how these heat domes form and their impact is crucial as climate change continues to influence weather patterns globally.