Green alternatives to oil dependence

Pakistan's escalating trade deficit, hitting a four-year high of $39.47 billion in FY26, spotlights its heavy reliance on imported energy, particularly oil, which surged 32.1% to $7.17 billion. This crisis stems from ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and poor energy policies, underscoring a pressing need to transition to sustainable green energy alternatives. The shift is not just economic but crucial for long-term stability and environmental health, as fossil fuel dependence leaves the nation vulnerable to global price shocks and climate change impacts.