Germany blames migrants and leftists as ‘Gen Z’ protests turn violent

Christoph Steitz and Tilman BlasshoferNovember 2, 2026 — 6:28amFrankfurt: German ministers have threatened tough penalties for looters and rioters who damaged stores and injured more than 100 police officers in Frankfurt at the weekend, while praising security forces for preventing wider violence.Frankfurt became the main flashpoint after tens of thousands of people rallied in dozens of German cities to demand better education and lower living costs in protests organised by the campaign group Gen Z regelt, or “Gen Z takes charge”.A person wearing a clown mask uses a traffic sign to smash shop windows in Frankfurt.Andreas Arnold/DPA via APIn the financial hub Frankfurt, hooded rioters damaged 17 stores on Saturday, of which five were looted, Roman Poseck, interior minister of the state of Hesse, told a press conference on Sunday (German time).He said police deployed 1300 officers, with more than 100 injured in clashes. Police arrested 54 people aged between 13 and 29.“I am shocked by what I have seen, and there is no point in sugar-coating it. Let me make this very clear: Things cannot go on like this,” Poseck said.Smashed glass lines a street in Frankfurt on Sunday.AP Photo/Michael ProbstPoseck said most of those arrested were German nationals, adding that many of those involved in the disturbances were of an immigrant background, citing information from the police.“Police currently estimate that they are dealing with between 1000 and 1500 violent troublemakers, predominantly from an immigrant background,” he added.Petrol bombs thrown at policeFrankfurt police reported violent disturbances including windows being smashed and petrol bombs, rocks and bottles being thrown at the emergency services.German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt, a member of the conservative Christian Social Union, said authorities would identify the perpetrators and hold them to account.“I expect there to be severe penalties. We are not prepared to accept, in the slightest, that such incidents and such rioting should take place here,” he told reporters on Sunday.He accused “troublemakers from the immigrant community” of acting alongside left-wing extremists and other far-left groups, but did not provide evidence to support the claim or say which groups had joined the demonstrations.Dobrindt said a policing strategy based on a large security presence and deployments across multiple locations had proved effective.In France, protests continued largely peacefully for a third weekend after extensive riots and looting on October 17 damaged shops, public buildings and businesses.Dobrindt said that border controls had been tightened ahead of the protests out of fear that extremist groups from abroad could exploit them to stir riots.ReutersGet a note directly from our foreign correspondents on what’s making headlines around the world. Sign up for our weekly What in the World newsletter.From our partners