Published May 15, 2026, 9:45 AM EDT Tim has been covering technology for almost 20 years, in that time spanning a broad range of topics from security to product reviews. He is especially focused on the Apple ecosystem, productivity, and consumer advice. Over the years Tim has written thousands of articles, reviews, and round-ups in addition to producing video content and original photography. A graduate of journalism, he found his footing as a freelancer with a laptop and loves how he is able to work from practically anywhere. Now a Senior Editor for iPhone, Mac, and Smart Home at How-To Geek, Tim still loves to write. He can also be found crafting round-ups and productivity posts for the Zapier blog. Earlier in his career Tim spent nearly a decade as a writer and eventually Apple section editor for MakeUseOf. Tim currently lives in Brisbane, Australia. Outside of work he loves to hike and work out, play video games, and spend quality time with his wonderful partner and two cats Inka and Roger. Most ESP32 microcontrollers are blessed with both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, which means they can be used in a vast number of wireless projects. These could be some of the most useful DIY projects that you ever build. Here are five to get you started. Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3 The Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32-C3 is the perfect budget-friendly microcontroller for smart home projects. With Wi-Fi and Bluetooth built-in, it also features a super deep sleep mode for low power usage when it isn't doing anything. The compact size makes this ideal for building smart home projects, and ESPHome allows it to easily integrate into Home Assistant. Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32-C6 The Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C6 is the perfect microcontroller for your next smart home project. The built-in Zigbee and Z-wave radios compliment Matter and Thread support. Plus, with Wi-Fi 6, it'll easily connect to modern wireless networks. Home Assistant Bluetooth proxies Credit: Adam Davidson/How-To Geek If you use the Home Assistant smart home platform, you might be interested in adding Bluetooth to your setup. One simple and effective method is to use an ESP32 device that includes both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Low Energy (which is most of them) in order to extend the range of your server’s Bluetooth capabilities. These proxies use Wi-Fi as a backbone so that Home Assistant can talk to Bluetooth devices. They’re cheap, at around $5 per board, and don’t require any additional components (or soldering) beyond a standard USB power adapter. The easiest way to do this is to use the Open Home Foundation’s ESPHome firmware, which is natively supported in Home Assistant. This is great for adding Bluetooth devices anywhere in your home where you already have Wi-Fi. Some devices, like older SwitchBot accessories, rely on Bluetooth for local control. Using a cheap proxy to bridge the gap between your Home Assistant server downstairs and the curtain rail or blind controllers upstairs is a neat solution. ESP32-based presence detection Credit: Ismar Hrnjicevic / How-To Geek Bluetooth proxies also enable Bluetooth presence detection. You can use open source projects like ESPresense or Bermuda to track Bluetooth devices (like smartphones, smartwatches, and Bluetooth beacons) that are always with you. This relies on Bluetooth signatures and doesn’t require connecting to a proxy directly. For example, if you have a Bluetooth tracker on your dog’s collar, you can tell where in the house your dog is hiding. If you want to automatically turn off the lights when everyone leaves the house, you can link this automation to smartphone presence (assuming everyone takes their phones with them). Choosing between ESPresense and Bermuda is the source of much debate online. Thankfully, it takes minutes to switch between them if you need to do so. A Bluetooth system monitor for your PC System monitors are handy tools, but you probably don’t have one on your screen at all times. Even if you do, there are better ways to use that screen real estate. Having a bunch of flickering stats at the top of the screen can be really distracting. Knowing what your CPU and GPU temperatures are, how fast your fans are spinning, and how much free RAM or disk space you have can be really useful at a glance. So why not build a system monitor that displays this information on a separate screen, which you can put on your desk or mount on your keyboard? Thankfully, you can build one using an ESP32 development board and a 3.5-inch TFT display, complete with a 3D printed case. ESP32 Bluetooth receiver or speaker Credit: Raphael H / Hackaday.io The actively maintained ESP32-A2DP library is responsible for all manner of Bluetooth audio projects that use the ESP32. It uses the Arduino Software IDE and A2DP Bluetooth protocol to pass along a PCM data stream from a wireless sound source like a smartphone. If you’re looking for inspiration, check out the library’s show and tell discussion, in which keen makers have shared their creations. For more detailed instructions, you can follow guides like this one on Hackaday.io, instructions for building a complete wireless speaker, or use a custom PCB solution like bop. 3D-printed Stream Deck alternative macropad Credit: 3Z3D / MakerWorld Stream Decks are neat devices that allow you to trigger events on your computer with the push of a tactile button. They’re also pretty expensive, since they use small OLED displays that change depending on what you want each button to do. As nice as that is, it’s not essential functionality if all you want is a macropad to fire off specific commands. Thankfully, you can build your own wireless macropad using an ESP32-C3, some keyboard switches, keycaps, and a jumper wire. MakerWorld user 3Z3D has shared their ESP32 Stream Cheap Deck project, complete with full instructions and 3D printing files. Many who have taken on the project have gone a step further and 3D printed the keycaps too (though you’ll lose that fully transparent look if you do this). Alternatively, there’s a less polished yet endearing Instructables guide for building a macropad that uses a breadboard and a single OLED display. Looking for more wireless things to build? Check out last week’s batch of Wi-Fi ESP32 projects.
5 Bluetooth ESP32 projects for this weekend (May 15 - 17)
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